Understand the five factors the contribute to inflatable injuries and seven risk management considerations that organizations should take regarding inflatable devices to mitigate these risks.

Recently a tragedy occurred when a young child lost his life, and another child was injured when a gust of wind lifted an inflatable bounce house 15 to 20 feet in the air while they were inside.

While inflatables may appear innocuous, inflatable attractions are the least regulated amusement device and present significant risk exposures that should not be taken lightly.

Factors that contribute to inflatable injuries include:

• Lack of trained supervision.
• Overloaded inflatables.
• Improper tethering.
• Operating in windy conditions.
• Loss of power to blower.

A study on inflatable attractions and wind published in 2022 by the American Meteorological Society found that wind incidents alone accounted for 479 injuries and 28 fatalities since 2000.

Below are risk management considerations organizations should take regarding inflatable devices:

1. Understand the risks and dangers associated with inflatable attractions and consider exposure avoidance as a viable risk management option.
2. Only purchase or rent inflatable devices from a reputable manufacturer that understands and is compliant with ASTM F2374—Standard Practice for Design, Manufacture, Operation, and Maintenance of Inflatable Amusement Devices.
3. If renting or having a third party operate inflatable devices, ensure the proper contractual risk transfer mechanisms are in place.
4. Ensure that inflatable attractions are always set up, operated, and inspected strictly in accordance with the manufacturers' specifications and ASTM F2374 standards. Do not deviate from either!
5. Ensure the attraction is adequately staffed per the manufacturers' requirements. All attendants must be properly trained, and all training must be documented.
6. Set up the inflatable device as per the manufacturers' specifications. Any deviation can lead to safety risks and serious injuries.
7. Have a reliable system in place to monitor wind speeds. Never operate under windy conditions. Most manufacturers recommend inflatables be taken down with wind gusts of 15 mph or more. Some go as high as 25 mph. In all cases, following the manufacturer's specifications is key.

Organizations that choose to operate inflatable devices at their facilities need to be familiar with the risks involved, take the appropriate risk management precautions, and ensure that all inflatable attractions are set up, operated, and inspected in accordance with the manufacturers' specifications and ASTM standards.

We have free resources available created by our experienced risk management team with more information on inflatable attractions safety.

• Inflatable Attractions Safety Checklist
• Updated Inflatable Amusement Device Standards
• Inflatable Attractions Safety Guide